MOHD ADNAN

 Marriage is meant to be a space of trust and emotional safety. Yet, for some individuals, the shadows of past betrayal follow them into their present relationships—quietly shaping their behavior, fears, and expectations. In such cases, a husband’s insistence that his wife only go outside with his permission, and strictly in the company of himself or her brother, is not merely about control—it is often a reflection of unresolved emotional wounds. The Lingering Impact of Betrayal Past betrayal—whether in the form of infidelity, broken trust, or emotional deception—can leave deep psychological scars. These experiences alter how a person perceives loyalty and safety in relationships. A husband who has once been betrayed may begin to associate freedom with risk, and independence with the possibility of loss. Instead of processing and healing from that pain, he may unconsciously attempt to prevent history from repeating itself by tightening control over his current partner’s actions. Fr...

 “ Those who are flying high in the skies should return soon — there are serious issues on the ground that need discussion.” Despite handshakes and embraces, hearts did not unite. A 21-hour-long peace negotiation, described as a “peace talk,” has ended without any concrete outcome. Questions are now being raised about whether this was a genuine attempt at de-escalation or merely a face-saving exercise by Donald Trump amid increasing domestic pressure within the United States. Observers note that expectations of a serious breakthrough were already low, given the political constraints surrounding Trump. These concerns appeared justified when reports confirmed that the negotiations concluded without agreement. 📍 April 10: A Significant Turning Point April 10 emerged as a crucial date in the ongoing tensions involving Iran, United States, and Israel. Delegations from both the United States and Iran arrived in Pakistan, which played a central role in facilitating negotiations. Analysts...

 Abstract Sovereignty is one of the core principles of the modern international system and refers to the authority of a state to govern itself without external interference. However, in the contemporary era of globalization, economic interdependence, digital dominance, and geopolitical alliances, scholars increasingly debate whether powerful global actors can indirectly constrain the sovereignty of emerging nations. This research paper examines the concept of sovereignty and analyzes arguments that Western powers and global institutions may hold aspects of national decision‑making “hostage” through economic systems, military alliances, technological dominance, and diplomatic narratives. Using India as a case study, the paper explores historical foundations of sovereignty, mechanisms of influence in the global order, and contemporary examples such as the Iran–Israel–United States conflict and the global oil and gas crisis. The study also evaluates India’s strategy of strategic auton...